Mask
Item
Accession Number
2018.5
Title
Mask
Ethnic Group
Kwele
Subject
Mask|Ritual|Central Africa
Country
Gabon
Date
20th Century
Medium
Wood|Pigment|Kaolin
Format
H x W x D: 17 x 6.5 x 3.5 in. (43.18 x 16.51 x 8.89 cm)
Description
Animal masks, known as "ekuk," are used during ceremonies of the Bwete cult, a social association among the Kwele peoples. Kwele is associated with the Bwete, which maintains social order. Masks are used during initiation and for mourning. The masks are used in morning and afternoon sessions to lead the villagers in dancing, enlivening the occasion with their beauty, movements, and suggestions of power. The heart-shaped face and curved horns refer to compassionate forest spirits, recalling images of rams or antelopes, while the white kaolin is used to represent light and clarity, which are used to fight against evil.
